{"id":856,"date":"2023-04-25T09:24:31","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T08:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/muerte-subita-cardiaca-msc\/como-tratar-la-muerte-subita-cardiaca\/"},"modified":"2023-04-25T09:24:31","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T08:24:31","slug":"como-tratar-la-muerte-subita-cardiaca","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/es\/muerte-subita-cardiaca-msc\/como-tratar-la-muerte-subita-cardiaca\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo tratar la muerte s\u00fabita card\u00edaca"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00bfCon qu\u00e9 frecuencia ocurre un paro card\u00edaco?<\/h3>\n

El paro card\u00edaco extrahospitalario es la principal causa de muerte en adultos en los pa\u00edses de occidente. El paro card\u00edaco extrahospitalario afecta a aproximadamente 400 000 personas en Europa cada a\u00f1o (2). Dada la heterogeneidad de los aspectos geogr\u00e1ficos y log\u00edsticos, las particularidades de los pacientes, as\u00ed como los informes m\u00e9dicos y de la comunidad, existen diferencias sustanciales entre pa\u00edses. En cualquier caso, la media de incidencia global es de 55 casos de paro card\u00edaco extrahospitaliario por presunta causa card\u00edaca por cada 100 000 al a\u00f1o (2).<\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo tratar un paro card\u00edaco?<\/h3>\n

La resucitaci\u00f3n cardiopulmonar (RCP) es una maniobra de primeros auxilios que, si se usa a tiempo y de forma adecuada, puede salvar vidas en casos de paro card\u00edaco. La RPC en adultos implica la realizaci\u00f3n de dos maniobras espec\u00edficas: masaje card\u00edaco (compresi\u00f3n del pecho) y ventilaci\u00f3n artificial (respiraci\u00f3n boca-boca o respiraci\u00f3n boca-mascarilla \u2013recomendada\u2013 ).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Durante los primeros minutos tras un paro card\u00edaco extrahospitalario, la implementaci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida de un n\u00famero e acciones cruciales por parte de las personas del entorno, conocida como \u00abcadena de supervivencia\u00bb puede incrementar la posibilidad de supervivencia de forma sustancial, independientemente de la causa subyacente (3). Las acciones que los llamados \u00absocorristas\u00bb deben llevar a cabo incluyen: 1) r\u00e1pida activaci\u00f3n del servicio m\u00e9dico de emergencias llamando al n\u00famero de tel\u00e9fono espec\u00edfico; 2) iniciaci\u00f3n inmediata de RCP; 3) aplicaci\u00f3n y uso inmediatos de un desfibrilador automatizado externo (DAE) (4).<\/p>\n

Un DAE es un dispositivo que analiza el ritmo card\u00edaco y eval\u00faa si es desfibrilable, advierte al rescatista de si se requiere desfibrilaci\u00f3n y suministra una descarga en caso necesario. Dos electrodos conectados con el dispositivo se colocan en el pecho del paciente. Un algoritmo en el interior del dispositivo analiza el ritmo card\u00edaco y determina si es o no necesario suministrar una descarga para salvar al paciente. De todos los casos de paro card\u00edaco extrahospitalario, alrededor de una cuarta parte (27 %) presentan un ritmo que puede tratarse con un desfibrilador externo (2).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La media de supervivencia tras un paro card\u00edaco extrahospitalario es baja, de alrededor de un 7 % (que oscila entre un 2 % y un 11 %), pero se est\u00e1n realizando importantes esfuerzos para mejorarla (5, 6). La causa de la gran variabilidad del rango de supervivencia no se conoce al completo, y los determinantes del resultado tienen que ser esclarecidos por completo. Se cree que los factores que influyen en los resultados no solo dependen de las diferentes organizaciones sanitarias a nivel nacional o de la hora de llegada de los servicios m\u00e9dicos de emergencia. Los factores relacionados con los \u00absocorristas\u00bb, como el tiempo que se tarda en reconocer un paro card\u00edaco hasta la realizaci\u00f3n de la RCP, la calidad de la RCP y la disponibilidad o consciencia de la presencia de un dispositivo DAE en espacios p\u00fablicos puede jugar un papel importante (6).<\/p>\n

De hecho, se han emprendido numerosas iniciativas a nivel nacional para concienciar a la poblaci\u00f3n sobre el reconocimiento y el tratamiento del paro card\u00edaco extrahospitalario y facilitar la participaci\u00f3n prehospitalaria \u00abcadena de supervivencia\u00bb. Todas estas iniciativas han probado mejorar el pron\u00f3stico de las v\u00edctimas de forma considerable (7).<\/p>\n

Referencias<\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. Zipes DP, Wellens HJ. Sudden cardiac death. Circulation. 1998; 98(21):2334\u201351<\/li>\n
  2. Berdowski J, Berg RA, Tijssen JG, Koster RW. Global incidences of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and survival rates: Systematic review of 67 prospective studies. Resuscitation 2010; 81(11):1479-87<\/li>\n
  3. Cummins RO, Ornato JP, Thies WH, Pepe PE. Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the \u201cchain of survival\u201d concept. Circulation 1991; 83:1832\u201347.<\/li>\n
  4. Field JM, Hazinski MF, Sayre MR, et al. Part 1: executive summary: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2010; 122: S640-S656<\/li>\n
  5. Sasson C, Rogers MA, Dahl J, Kellermann AL. Predictors of survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2010; 3(1):63- 81<\/li>\n
  6. Auricchio A, Gianquintieri L, Burkart R, Benvenuti C, Muschietti S, Peluso S, Mira A, Moccetti T, Caputo ML. Real-life time and distance covered by lay first responders alerted by means of smartphone-application: Implications for early initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and access to automatic external defibrillators. Resuscitation 2019; 141:182-187<\/li>\n
  7. Wissenberg M, Lippert FK, Folke F, Weeke P, Hansen CM, Christensen EF, Jans H, Hansen PA, Lang-Jensen T, Olesen JB, Lindhardsen J, Fosbol EL, Nielsen SL, Gislason GH, Kober L, Torp- Pedersen C. Association of national initiatives to improve cardiac arrest management with rates of bystander intervention and patient survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 2013; 310:1377-84<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00bfCon qu\u00e9 frecuencia ocurre un paro card\u00edaco? El paro card\u00edaco extrahospitalario es la principal causa de muerte en adultos en los pa\u00edses de occidente. El paro card\u00edaco extrahospitalario afecta a aproximadamente 400 000 personas en Europa cada a\u00f1o (2). Dada la heterogeneidad de los aspectos geogr\u00e1ficos y log\u00edsticos, las particularidades de los pacientes, as\u00ed como […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":853,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-856","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00f3mo tratar la muerte s\u00fabita card\u00edaca (MSC) | My Rhythm Device<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La resucitaci\u00f3n cardiopulmonar (RCP) es una maniobra de primeros auxilios que, si se usa a tiempo y de forma adecuada, puede salvar vidas en casos de paro card\u00edaco.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00f3mo tratar la muerte s\u00fabita card\u00edaca (MSC) | My Rhythm Device\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La resucitaci\u00f3n cardiopulmonar (RCP) es una maniobra de primeros auxilios que, si se usa a tiempo y de forma adecuada, puede salvar vidas en casos de paro card\u00edaco.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"myrhythmdevice.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn-endpoint-mrd.azureedge.net\/myrhythmdevice\/2023\/04\/cpr3-shutterstock_657810997-resized-1024x683.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/\",\"name\":\"C\u00f3mo tratar la muerte s\u00fabita card\u00edaca (MSC) | My Rhythm Device\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cdn-endpoint-mrd.azureedge.net\/myrhythmdevice\/2023\/04\/cpr3-shutterstock_657810997-resized-1024x683.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-25T08:24:31+00:00\",\"description\":\"La resucitaci\u00f3n cardiopulmonar (RCP) es una maniobra de primeros auxilios que, si se usa a tiempo y de forma adecuada, puede salvar vidas en casos de paro card\u00edaco.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cdn-endpoint-mrd.azureedge.net\/myrhythmdevice\/2023\/04\/cpr3-shutterstock_657810997-resized-1024x683.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/cdn-endpoint-mrd.azureedge.net\/myrhythmdevice\/2023\/04\/cpr3-shutterstock_657810997-resized-1024x683.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/es\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Muerte s\u00fabita card\u00edaca (MSC)\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"C\u00f3mo tratar la muerte s\u00fabita card\u00edaca\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/\",\"name\":\"myrhythmdevice.org\",\"description\":\"The website for patients with implanted cardiac devices, their caregivers and families.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"myrhythmdevice.org\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cdn-endpoint-mrd.azureedge.net\/myrhythmdevice\/2022\/02\/LOGO-MRD.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/cdn-endpoint-mrd.azureedge.net\/myrhythmdevice\/2022\/02\/LOGO-MRD.jpg\",\"width\":1478,\"height\":326,\"caption\":\"myrhythmdevice.org\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"C\u00f3mo tratar la muerte s\u00fabita card\u00edaca (MSC) | My Rhythm Device","description":"La resucitaci\u00f3n cardiopulmonar (RCP) es una maniobra de primeros auxilios que, si se usa a tiempo y de forma adecuada, puede salvar vidas en casos de paro card\u00edaco.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"C\u00f3mo tratar la muerte s\u00fabita card\u00edaca (MSC) | My Rhythm Device","og_description":"La resucitaci\u00f3n cardiopulmonar (RCP) es una maniobra de primeros auxilios que, si se usa a tiempo y de forma adecuada, puede salvar vidas en casos de paro card\u00edaco.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/","og_site_name":"myrhythmdevice.org","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cdn-endpoint-mrd.azureedge.net\/myrhythmdevice\/2023\/04\/cpr3-shutterstock_657810997-resized-1024x683.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/","url":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/","name":"C\u00f3mo tratar la muerte s\u00fabita card\u00edaca (MSC) | My Rhythm Device","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cdn-endpoint-mrd.azureedge.net\/myrhythmdevice\/2023\/04\/cpr3-shutterstock_657810997-resized-1024x683.jpg","datePublished":"2023-04-25T08:24:31+00:00","description":"La resucitaci\u00f3n cardiopulmonar (RCP) es una maniobra de primeros auxilios que, si se usa a tiempo y de forma adecuada, puede salvar vidas en casos de paro card\u00edaco.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cdn-endpoint-mrd.azureedge.net\/myrhythmdevice\/2023\/04\/cpr3-shutterstock_657810997-resized-1024x683.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cdn-endpoint-mrd.azureedge.net\/myrhythmdevice\/2023\/04\/cpr3-shutterstock_657810997-resized-1024x683.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/addressing-sudden-cardiac-death\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Muerte s\u00fabita card\u00edaca (MSC)","item":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/sudden-cardiac-death-scd\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"C\u00f3mo tratar la muerte s\u00fabita card\u00edaca"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/","name":"myrhythmdevice.org","description":"The website for patients with implanted cardiac devices, their caregivers and families.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/#organization","name":"myrhythmdevice.org","url":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cdn-endpoint-mrd.azureedge.net\/myrhythmdevice\/2022\/02\/LOGO-MRD.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cdn-endpoint-mrd.azureedge.net\/myrhythmdevice\/2022\/02\/LOGO-MRD.jpg","width":1478,"height":326,"caption":"myrhythmdevice.org"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/856\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myrhythmdevice.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}